Materials

954 Aluminium Bronze

954 Aluminium Bronze

Overview

Alloy 954 is a high strength aluminium bronze that is widely used in heavy duty applications such as forestry, mining, construction & marine.
It is a very hard material which has excellent strength and wear resistance, yet still retains good machining properties.
Alloy 954 also has good resistance to impact loading, but it should be noted that proper lubrication is necessary to prevent metal to metal contact. Inadequate lubrication is likely to cause scoring or ‘galling’, and consequent damage to the
bronze component and/or other moving parts. General corrosion resistance is good but de-luminification may occur under some circumstances.
All Kormax 954 Aluminium Bronze is manufactured using finely controlled continuous or centrifugal casting techniques to ensure that hardness and strength is superior to sand-casting methods. This also means that the material has a fine grain structure and is free from porosity.

Common Applications

Bearing Segments and Bushings
Construction Equipment Parts
Forestry Equipment Parts
Gears
High-Strength Clamps
Marine Hardware
Mining Equipment Parts
Pressure Blocks
Pump Parts
Valves, Bodies & Guides
Wear Pads
Sliding Guides
Worm Wheels & Worms

Key Features

High Strength
Excellent wear resistance
Good Machining qualities
Reasonable corrosion resistance
Good impact resistance

Material Profile

Profile
Size Range
Metric Size Range (mm)
Imperial Size Range (in)
NZ (Availability)
AUS (Availability)
Manufacturing Method
Solid Round Bar
See Size Range
19.05 to 279.40 (OD)
¾ to 11 (OD)
Stocked
Stocked
Continuous Cast
Hollow Round Bar
See Size Range
31.75 to 355.60 (OD)
1 ¼ to 14 (OD)
Stocked
Stocked
Continuous Cast & Centrifugal
Flat Bar
See Size Range
6.35 to 76.20 (T)
¼ to 3 (T)
Stocked
Indent
Continuous Cast
Flat Bar
See Size Range
25.4 to 200 (W)
1 to 6 (W)
Stocked
Indent
Continuous Cast
Square Bar
See Size Range
25.40 to 50.80 (T)
1 to 2 (T)
Stocked
Indent
Continuous Cast
Diameter (mm)
Diameter (inch)
Weight (Kg/MTR)
19.05
¾
2.75
22.23
7⁄8
3.92
25.40
1
4.99
31.75
1-¼
7.03
38.10
1-1⁄2
9.94
44.45
1-¾
13.22
50.80
2
17.1
57.15
2-¼
21.47
63.50
2-1⁄2
26.35
69.85
2-¾
31.27
76.20
3
37.97
82.55
3-¼
44.32
88.90
3-1⁄2
51.16
95.25
3-¾
58.5
101.60
4
65.68
114.30
4-1⁄2
84.07
127.00
5
102.12
139.70
5-1⁄2
122.92
152.40
6
145.63
177.80
7
199.06
203.20
8
258.28
254.00
10
394.73
279.40
11
476.48
T x W (mm)
T x W (inch)
Kg/MTR
6.35 X 25.4
¼ X 1
2.02
6.35 X 38.1
¼ X 1-1⁄2
2.84
6.35 X 50.8
¼ X 2
3.66
6.35 X 63.5
¼ X 2-1⁄2
4.48
6.35 X 76.2
¼ X 3
5.30
6.35 X 101.6
¼ X 4
6.94
6.35 X 152.4
¼ X 6
10.22
9.53 X 50.8
3⁄8 X 2
4.80
9.53 X 76.2
3⁄8 X 3
7.10
9.53 X 152.4
3⁄8 X 6
14.00
12.7 X 38.1
1⁄2 X 1-1⁄2
5.00
12.7 X 50.8
1⁄2 X 2
6.00
12.7 X 76.2
1⁄2 X 3
9.00
12.7 X 152.4
1⁄2 X 6
18.00
15.88 X 50.8
5⁄8 X 2
7.80
15.88 X 76.2
5⁄8 X 3
11.20
15.88 X 152.4
5⁄8 X 6
21.90
19.05 X 25.4
¾ X 1
5.00
19.05 X 50.8
¾ X 2
9.10
19.05 X 63.5
¾ X 2-1⁄2
11.10
19.05 X 76.2
¾ X 3
13.00
19.05 X 101.6
¾ X 4
17.20
19.05 X 152.4
¾ X 6
26.20
25.4 X 31.75
1 X 1-¼
7.80
25.4 X 50.8
1 X 2
11.50
25.4 X 63.5
1 X 2-1⁄2
14.60
25.4 X 76.2
1 X 3
17.20
25.4 X 101.6
1 X 4
22.60
25.4 X 152.4
1 X 6
34.10
31.75 X 38.1
1-¼ X 1-1⁄2
12.20
31.75 X 76.2
1-¼ X 3
21.20
31.75 X 127
1-¼ X 5
32.20
38.1 X 76.2
1-1⁄2 X 3
25.30
38.1 X 152.4
1-1⁄2 X 6
53.50
50 X 200
-
85.00
50.8 X 63.5
2 X 2-1⁄2
29.00
50.8 X 76.2
2 X 3
34.40
50.8 X 152.4
2 X 6
67.20
76.2 X 152.4
3 X 6
93.00
T x W (mm)
T x W (inch)
Kg/MTR
25.4 X 25.4
1 X 1
6.20
38.1 X 38.1
1-1⁄2 X 1-1⁄2
12.50
50.8 X 50.8
2 X 2
23.20
OD x ID (mm)
OD x ID (inch)
Kg/MTR
31.75 X 19.05
1-¼ X ¾
5.71
38.1 X 19.05
1-1⁄2 X ¾
8.61
38.1 X 25.4
1-1⁄2 X 1
7.19
44.45 X 19.05
1-¾ X ¾
12.03
44.45 X 25.4
1-¾ X 1
10.6
44.45 X 31.75
1-¾ X 1-¼
8.67
50.8 X 19.05
2 X ¾
15.79
50.8 X 25.4
2 X 1
14.38
50.8 X 31.75
2 X 1-¼
12.47
50.8 X 38.1
2 X 1-1⁄2
10.16
57.15 X 31.75
2-¼ X 1-¼
16.85
57.15 X 38.1
2-¼ X 1-1⁄2
14.44
57.15 X 44.45
2-¼ X 1-¾
11.54
63.5 X 25.4
2-1⁄2 X 1
23.63
63.5 X 31.75
2-1⁄2 X 1-¼
21.72
63.5 X 38.1
2-1⁄2 X 1-1⁄2
19.32
63.5 X 44.45
2-1⁄2 X 1-¾
16.41
63.5 X 50.8
2-1⁄2 X 2
13.01
69.85 X 31.75
2-¾ X 1-¼
27.09
69.85 X 38.1
2-¾ X 1-1⁄2
24.69
69.85 44.45
2-¾ X 1-¾
21.78
69.85 X 50.8
2-¾ X 2
18.38
69.85 X 57.15
2-¾ X 2-¼
14.48
76.2 X 25.4
3 X 1
35.3
76.2 X 31.75
3 X 1-¾
28.59
76.2 X 38.1
3 X 1-1⁄2
31.49
76.2 X 50.8
3 X 2
25.19
76.2 X 57.15
3 X 2-¼
21.29
76.2 X 63.5
3 X 2-1⁄2
16.89
82.55 X 31.75
3-¼ X 1-¼
39.77
82.55 X 38.1
3-¼ X 1-1⁄2
37.4
82.55 X 50.8
3-¼ X 2
31.63
82.55 X 57.15
3-¼ X 2-¼
27.73
82.55 X 63.5
3-¼ X 2-1⁄2
23.33
88.9 X 25.4
3-1⁄2 X 1
48.49
88.9 X 38.1
3-1⁄2 X 1-1⁄2
44.24
88.9 X 50.8
3-1⁄2 X 2
38.03
88.9 X 57.15
3-1⁄2 X 2-¼
34.19
88.9 X 63.5
3-1⁄2 X 2-1⁄2
30.27
88.9 X 69.85
3-1⁄2 X 2-¾
25.38
88.9 X 76.2
3-1⁄2 X 3
19.98
95.25 X 44.45
3-¾ X 1-¾
48.71
95.25 X 57.15
3-¾ X 2-¾
32.36
95.25 X 63.5
3-¾ X 2-1⁄2
37.18
95.25 X 76.2
3-¾ X 3
27.42
101.6 X 38.1
4 X 1-1⁄2
59.4
101.6 X 50.8
4 X 2
53.18
101.6 X 57.15
4 X 2-¼
49.34
101.6 X 63.5
4 X 2-1⁄2
45.01
101.6 X 76.2
4 X 3
34.87
101.6 X 82.55
4 X 3-¼
29.47
101.6 X 88.9
4 X 3-1⁄2
23.08
107.95 X 76.2
4-¼ X 3
44.56
107.95 X 82.55
4-¼ X 3-¼
38.75
107.95 X 88.9
4-¼ X 3-1⁄2
32.45
114.3 X 38.1
4-1⁄2 X 1-1⁄2
77.22
114.3 X 50.8
4-1⁄2 X 2
71.07
114.3 X 63.5
4-1⁄2 X 2-1⁄2
62.97
114.3 X 76.2
4-1⁄2 X 3
53.44
114.3 X 88.9
4-1⁄2 X 3-1⁄2
41.34
114.3 X 101.6
4-1⁄2 X 4
27.27
120.7 X 88.9
4-¾ X 3-1⁄2
50.71
120.7 X 101.6
4-¾ X 4
36.65
127 X 50.8
5 X 2
90.12
127 X 76.2
5 X 3
71.99
127 X 88.9
5 X 3-1⁄2
60.57
127 X 101.6
5 X 4
46.51
139.7 X 76.2
5-1⁄2 X 3
92.98
139.7 X 88.9
5-1⁄2 X 3-1⁄2
81
139.7 X 101.6
5-1⁄2 X 4
67.07
139.7 X 114.3
5-1⁄2 X 4-1⁄2
52.37
152.4 X 50.8
6 X 2
132.76
152.4 X 76.2
6 X 3
114.81
152.4 X 88.9
6 X 3-1⁄2
103.94
152.4 X 101.6
6 X 4
90.01
152.4 X 114.3
6 X 4-1⁄2
74.82
152.4 X 127
6 X 5
57.62
165.1 X 101.6
6-1⁄2 X 4
113.79
165.1 X 127
6-1⁄2 X 5
80.44
177.8 X 101.6
7 X 4
142.57
177.8 X 127
7 X 5
109.96
177.8 X 139.7
7 X 5-1⁄2
90.47
177.8 X 152.4
7 X 6
69.06
190.5 X 127
7-1⁄2 X 5
138.61
190.5 X 139.7
7-1⁄2 X 5-1⁄2
119.12
203.2 X 101.6
8 X 4
201.79
203.2 X 127
8 X 5
169.18
203.2 X 152.4
8 X 6
128.28
203.2 X 165.1
8 X 6-1⁄2
104.94
228.6 X 152.4
9 X 6
190.61
228.6 X 190.5
9 X 7-1⁄2
117.92
254 X 127
10 X 5
305.64
254 X 203.2
10 X 8
168
279.4 X 177.8
11 X 7
297.95
279.4 X 228.6
11 X 9
181.38
304.8 X 177.8
12 X 7
387.48
330.2 X 254
13 X 10
296.84
355.6 X 203.2
14 X 8
533.32

*Swipe left to view more information on the table

Chemical Composition

Element Symbol Range % Nominal %
Aluminium Al 10.0 – 11.5 10.5
Iron Fe 3.0 – 5.0 4.0
Nickel Ni 1.5 maximum 0.5 maximum
Manganese Mn 0.5 maximum
Copper Cu Balance

Mechanical Properties

Metric Values Imperial Values
Tensile Strength Min 586 N/mm² 85000 psi
Yield Strength Min 221N/mm² 32000 psi
Elongation Min 12% 12%
Hardness Min 170 BHN 170 BHN

Comparative Specifications

AS1565 95400 I SAE J46 1

J462 I DIN 1714 – G-CuAl11Fe4 I UNI

5274 – CuAl11Fe4

Machining Allowances

All Kormax 954 Aluminium Bronze bar has machining allowances added to the sizes quoted. To use 4-1⁄2” x 2-1⁄2” hollow bar as an example, this material would measure approximately 4.620″ to 4.660″ OD x 2.346″ to 2.392″ ID as supplied (see table below). Therefore, this allows finished components measuring 4-1/2″ OD x 2-1⁄2” ID to be easily manufactured from 4-1/2″ x 2-1⁄2” hollow bar.

Hollow Bars

Size Range OD Allowance ID Allowance
up to 3″ +0.053″ to +0.073″ -0.108″ to -0.154″
3-1⁄4″ to 4″ +0.079″ to +0.109″ -0.108″ to -0.174″
4-1⁄4″ to 5-1⁄2″ +0.120″ to +0.160″ -0.125″ to -0.221″
5-3⁄4″ to 6-1⁄4″ +0.163″ to +0.214″ -0.135″ to -0.231″
6-1⁄2″ to 10″ +0.180″ to +0.230″ -0.190″ to -0.286″
Above 10″ +0.125″ -0.125″

Flat Bars

Bar Width Thickness Allowance Width Allowance
Up to 5-1⁄2″ +0.067″ to +0.107″ +0.043″ to +0.083″
Above 6″ +0.087″ to +0.127″ +0.063″ to +0.113″

Resources

Data Sheet

Alloy 954 (Aluminium Bronze) Data Sheet

PDF (94 KB)

/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Alloy-954-Aluminium-Bronze-Material-Data-Sheet-Updated.pdf

Blog

What is Bronze and Bronze Alloy-Naming Systems and Standards?

Resource

Bronze Manufacturing Processes

PDF (702 KB)

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