Materials

3D Ductile Cast Iron

3D and 4E Cast Iron

Overview

3D Cast Iron is a ductile iron that has a stock grade of 3D and is otherwise known as spheroidal graphite or nodular iron. The material is high strength ductile and more readily machined than other styles of cast iron. Its properties include being highly elastic and resistant to impact and is suitable for applications involving thermal and mechanical shock. 3D Ductile Iron is also the preferred choice for making hydraulic cylinder components.

Common Applications

Heavy Duty Gears
Hydraulic Cylinder Components
Impellers
Pump Bodies
Rotors
Sprockets
Spur Gears
Worm Gears

Key Features

High Strength & Resistant to Impact
Highly Elastic & Ductile
Excellent Machining Properties
High Thermal & Shock Resistance

Material Profile

Profile
Size Range
Metric Size Range (mm)
Imperial Size Range (in)
NZ (Availability)
AUS (Availability)
Manufacturing Method
Solid Round Bar
See Size Range
40 to 400 (OD)
-
Stocked
N/A
Continuous Cast
Diameter (mm)
Finished Machine (mm)
Weight (Kg/MTR)
40
34
9.60
45
39
12.20
50
44
15.00
55
47
18.10
65
57
25.30
70
62
29.30
75
67
33.70
80
72
38.30
85
77
43.30
90
82
48.50
95
87
54.00
100
92
59.90
105
95
66.00
110
100
72.50
115
105
79.20
120
110
86.20
125
115
93.60
130
120
101.20
140
130
117.30
150
140
134.70
160
150
153.30
170
160
173.00
180
170
194.00
190
180
216.10
200
190
239.40
210
196
263.90
220
206
289.70
230
216
316.70
240
226
344.70
250
236
374.10
260
246
404.60
280
266
469.00
300
286
538.40
310
294
574.90
340
324
691.60
360
344
775.40
400
384
957.20

*Swipe left to view more information on the table

Chemical Composition

Element Symbol Nominal %
Carbon C 3.55
Manganese Mn 3.55
Silicon Si 2.50
Nickel Ni 0.03
Chromium Cr 0.02
Molybdenum Mo 0.01
Phosphorus P 0.10
Sulfur S 0.01
Magnesium Mg 0.04
Copper Cu 0.05
Iron Fe Balance

Mechanical Properties

Metric Values Imperial Values
Tensile Strength Min 370 N/mm² 53600 psi
Yield Strength Min ≥ 250 N/mm² ≥ 36259 psi
Elongation Min 11% 11%
Hardness Min 120 BHN 120 BHN

Comparative Specifications

EN-GJS-400-15C

DIN1693 GGG40

BS2789 Grade 400-15

QT400-15

60-40-15

ISO1083 400-15

Resources

Data Sheet

Kormax 3D Cast Iron Data Sheet

PDF (52 KB)

https://www.kormax.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Kormax-3D-Cast-Iron-Material-Data-Sheet-Updated-21_12.pdf

Resource

Engineering Metal Bar Manufacturing Methods

PDF (298 KB)

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Related Products

3D and 4E Cast Iron

4E Cast Iron

Kormax 4E Continuous Cast Iron bars consist of a uniform pearlitic structure from surface to core. As a continuous cast iron bar it has a fine grain structure combined with the fine graphite flake size and dense homogeneous structure. The material is well suited for high speed machining and is suitable in applications that demand the ability to withstand high pressures without leaking.